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How many stocks should I own?

Choose a number of stocks and the years held. See what happened to random portfolios since 2006.

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How to read the results

  1. Choose the number of stocks. Each portfolio puts the same amount in each stock.
  2. Choose how many years the portfolio was held.
  3. Read the four numbers. They come from every start month since 2006.
  4. Look at the chart. Each bar goes from the bad case to the good case.
  5. Compare the bars. A short bar means that the results were close together.
How this was calculated

At each start month, we took the 500 largest US companies by market value. Market value is the price of all the shares of a company.

We picked stocks from that list at random. Each stock got the same amount of money.

We did this 100 times for each start month, number of stocks and years held.

Dividends went back into the same stock. There was no trading after the start.

The results are before tax, fees and trading costs.

A company that left the market keeps its last price. A company that failed usually traded near zero at the end. So the effect is small, but it is not exact.

History starts in 2006. So there are fewer start months for 10 years held than for 1 year.

These are past results for learning. They are not investment advice.

Words on this page

Portfolio: a group of stocks that one person owns.

Made money: the share of portfolios that ended above the amount at the start.

Typical result: the middle result, also called the median. Half of the portfolios did better. Half did worse.

Bad case: the worst 5%. Only 5 in 100 portfolios did worse.

Good case: the best 5%. Only 5 in 100 portfolios did better.

Start month: the month when a portfolio was bought. Each month since 2006 is a start month.

MonkScore

How does your stock score?

MonkScore™ rates a company from 0 to 100 on five things at the same time. The scores are inside MonkStreet.

How this score is madeDisclaimer

  • Growth (value available with a MonkStreet trial)
  • Profitability (value available with a MonkStreet trial)
  • Quality (value available with a MonkStreet trial)
  • Conviction (value available with a MonkStreet trial)
  • Safety (value available with a MonkStreet trial)

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Data updated: July 2026